Retention and Satisfaction Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Maintenance and Satisfaction - Research Paper Example Fleming and Stanway (2014) in their investigation to discover how the cooperative methodology among facilitators and learning counsels towards guaranteeing understudy commitment discovered that first-year understudies can profit by the procedure. This joint effort is basic particularly thinking about that it permits understudies to guarantee that they effectively occupied with their picking up; focusing on it inside colleges to help first years in their exhibition. Urging understudies to guarantee that they are occupied with their learning is a procedure which causes them stay constant in their instruction and aides in an expansion in standards for dependability. Moreover, the examination infers that with better execution inside the class condition, it gets workable for understudies to accomplish fulfillment. The examination made by Fleming and Stanway (2014) can be differentiated to a past report by Pidcock (2001) who expresses that there is a contrast between the degrees of consist ency of Hispanic and Anglo-American first-year undergrads. This is on the grounds that among Hispanic understudies, there is frequently almost no dependence on outside help to guarantee their maintenance level and rather, they will in general act naturally roused in their learning procedure. The equivalent isn't the situation among Anglo-American understudies who have a requirement for consistent help from their families as well as the foundation to ensure that they don't drop out. This examination is significant on the grounds that it takes into consideration a more noteworthy point of view concerning standards for dependability inside the various ethnicities in the United States.

Tv Advertising and Consumer Buying Behavior Free Essays

An Android Application Development

An Android Application Development This paper speaks quickly about creating applications on the android versatile stage utilizing the Java Programming language. The outline incorporates prologue to the android stage highlights, engineering, APIs, application structure and the android SDK. A Hello World application strolls you through the advancement procedure to comprehend the ideas of the android programming stack and the instruments in question. In late 2007, a gathering of industry pioneers met up around the Android Platform to frame the Open Handset Alliance (http://www.openhandsetalliance.com). A portion of the partnerships noticeable individuals include:â à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ Sprint Nextel à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ T-Mobileâ à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ Motorola à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ Samsungâ à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ Sony Ericsson à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ Toshibaâ à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ Vodafoneâ à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ Googleâ à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ Intelâ à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¢ Texas Instruments.â Android was intended to serve the requirements of portable administrators, handset makers, and application engineers [3]. Android is: A product stack for cell phones that incorporates a working framework (Linux Kernel form 2.6), middleware and key applications. The Android SDK gives the instruments and APIs important to start creating applications on the Android stage utilizing the Java programming language [1]. The Figure1: Android Architecture chart gives a decent review of what establishes the android stage. Android incorporates a lot of C/C++ libraries (showed green in Figure1) utilized by different parts of the Android framework. These abilities are presented to engineers through the Android application system. Android Platform Features: Coming up next is a clarification of the structure squares of the stage as showed in Figure1. Application system: Developers have full access to a similar structure APIs utilized by the center applications (allude Figure1) written in Java. An application can distribute its capacities and some other application may then utilize those abilities. Hidden all applications is a lot of administrations and frameworks, including: A rich and extensible arrangement of Views that can be utilized to manufacture an application, including records, networks, content boxes, fastens, and even an embeddable internet browser Content Providers that empower applications to get to information from different applications, (for example, Contacts), or to share their own information A Resource Manager, giving access to non-code assets, for example, limited strings, illustrations, and format documents A Notification Manager that empowers all applications to show custom alarms in the status bar An Activity Manager that deals with the lifecycle of utilizations and gives a typical route backstack Dalvik virtual machine enhanced for cell phones, executes documents in the Dalvik Executable (.dex) group. The dx device remembered for the SDK changes over .class documents into .dex records. Coordinated program dependent on the open source WebKit motor Enhanced designs fueled by a custom 2D illustrations library; 3D designs dependent on the OpenGL ES 1.0 particular (equipment speeding up discretionary) SQLite for organized information stockpiling Media support for normal sound, video, and still picture designs (MPEG4, H.264, MP3, AAC, AMR, JPG, PNG, GIF) GSM Telephony (equipment subordinate) Bluetooth, EDGE, 3G, and WiFi (equipment subordinate) Camera, GPS, compass, and accelerometer (equipment subordinate) Rich improvement condition including a gadget emulator, instruments for investigating, memory and execution profiling, and a module for the Eclipse IDE Application Fundamentals: Android applications are written in the Java programming language. The gathered Java code alongside any information and asset documents required by the application is packaged by the aapt instrument into an Android bundle, a chronicle record set apart by an .apk postfix. This record is the vehicle for disseminating the application and introducing it on cell phones; its the document clients download to their gadgets. All the code in a solitary .apk document is viewed as one application. As a matter of course, every application runs in its own Linux procedure, with a one of a kind linux client id. Each procedure has its own virtual machine (VM). Application Components: Android applications comprise of inexactly coupled parts, bound utilizing a venture show that depicts every segment and how they communicate. There are six segments that give the structure squares to your applications: 1) Activities: Your applications introduction layer. Each screen in your application will be an augmentation of the Activity class. Exercises use Views to frame graphical UIs that shows data and react to client activities. Regarding work area improvement, an Action is proportionate to a Form. 2) Services: Administrations are the imperceptible specialists of your application. Administration segments run undetectably, refreshing your information sources and obvious Activities and activating Notifi cations. Theyre utilized to perform normal preparing that necessities to proceed in any event, when your applications Activities arent dynamic or obvious. 3) Content Providers: Are a shareable information store. Content Providers are utilized to oversee and share application databases. Content Providers are the favored method for sharing information across application limits. This implies you can confi gure your own Content Providers to allow get to from different applications and utilize Content Providers presented by others to get to their put away information. Android gadgets incorporate a few local Content Providers that uncover valuable databases like contact data. 4) Intents: They are basic message-passing system. Utilizing Intents, you can communicate messages framework wide or to an objective Activity or Service, expressing your expectation to have an activity performed. The framework will at that point decide the target(s) that will play out any activities as proper. 5) Broadcast Receivers: By making and enlisting a Broadcast Receiver, your application can tune in for communicate Expectations that coordinate explicit channel measures. Communicate Receivers will consequently begin your application to react to an approaching Intent, making them perfect for occasion driven applications. 6) Notifications: They are client notice structure. Notifi cations let you signal clients without taking center or intruding on their present Activities. They are the favored strategy for getting a clients consideration from inside a Service or Broadcast Receiver. For instance, when a gadget gets an instant message or an approaching call, it alarms you by fl ashing lights, making sounds, showing symbols, or indicating discourse messages. You can trigger these equivalent occasions from your own applications utilizing Notifications. By decoupling the conditions between application segments, you can share and trade singular pieces, for example, Content Providers or Administrations, with different applications both your own and those of outsiders. The show record: The AndroidManifest.xml record is the place your worldwide settings are made. In the event that you are an ASP.NET engineer, you can consider AndroidManifest.xml Web.config and Global.asax folded into one. (On the off chance that you are not an ASP.NET designer, this implies AndroidManifest.xml is a spot for putting away settings.) AndroidManifest.xml will incorporate such settings as application authorizations, Activities, and plan channels. [4] If it's not too much trouble allude to Code 1: Manifest document Building Hello World Application: We will compose the main android application, Hello World, utilizing the shroud IDE. Ensure that you have an appropriate rendition of Eclipse(3.5 or 3.6 suggested) introduced on your PC. Download the windows .compress document for the SDK starter bundle. Unload the SDK documents into a registry named android-sdk-in a sheltered area on your PC. Next, introduce the Eclipse(3.5 or 3.6) ADT module for Android as follows: Start Eclipse, at that point select Help > Install New Software. Snap Add, in the upper right corner. In the Add Repository discourse that shows up, enter ADT Plugin for the Name and the following URL for the Location: https://dl-ssl.google.com/android/obscure/ In Available Software discourse, select checkbox close to Developer Tools, click Next In the following window, youll see a rundown of the instruments to be downloaded. Snap Next. Peruse and acknowledge the permit understandings, at that point click Finish. At the point when the establishment finishes, restart Eclipse. At that point, design ADT by doing following advances: Select Window > Preferences to open the Preferences board Select Android from the left board. For the SDK Location in the fundamental board, click Browse and find your downloaded SDK registry. Snap Apply, at that point OK. Presently, to introduce a stage in Eclipse: In the Android SDK and AVD Manager, pick Available Packages in the left board. Snap the vault site checkbox to show the parts accessible for establishment. Select at any rate one stage to introduce, and click Install Selected. In the event that you arent sure which stage to introduce, utilize the most recent rendition. Go on, and make an AVD: In Eclipse, pick Window > Android SDK and AVD Manager. Select Virtual Devices in the left board. Snap New. (The Create New AVD discourse shows up.) Type the name of the AVD, for example, my_avd. Pick an objective. The objective is the stage (that is, the variant of the Android SDK, such as 2.1) you need to run on the emulator. You can overlook the remainder of the fields until further notice. Snap Create AVD. Make a New Android Project: After youve made an AVD, the following stage is to begin another Android venture in Eclipse. It would be ideal if you allude to Figure 12: New Android Project and furthermore follow the means underneath. Fill in the venture subtleties with the accompanying qualities: Task name: HelloAndroid Application name: Hello, Android Bundle name: com.example.helloandroid (or your own private namespace) Make Activity: HelloAndroid Snap Finish. Here is a depiction of each field: Task Name: The name of the index that will contain the venture records. Application Name: Thi

Bipolar Disorder Manic Depressive Illness - Free Essay Example

Bipolar Disorder is also commonly referred to as manic-depressive illness and is often classified by mood swings, euphoria, reckless behavior, increased physical activity, and racing thoughts. The key identifying feature found in Bipolar Disorder patients is, the tendency of manic episodes to alternate with major depressive episodes in an unending roller-coaster ride from the peaks of elation to the depths of despair (Durand Barlow, 2016). There are two types of Bipolar Disorder; Bipolar Disorder I II, and they differ by the manic episodes. Bipolar Disorder I is referred to as having major depressive episodes that are alternate with hypomanic episodes instead of full manic episodes. The II version is described as the same except the fact that the individuals find themselves experiencing full manic episodes. Bipolar Disorder is a very common disorder that we see throughout our lives. This life-altering experience affects approximately 5.7 million adult Americans, or about 2.6% of the U.S population age 18 and older every year(OBSA). Throughout the rest of this paper, I will be further discussing a deeper analysis of Bipolar Disorder and the treatments that are available, while incorporating its relativity to the film, Silver Linings Playbook and the character Patrick Solitano Jr. Bipolar Disorder, just like any other mental illness, is hard to scientifically pinpoint to exactly what causes it, why it happens, and how to prevent it. The diagnosis, just like any other disease will be hard to detect, as there will be many contributions that contribute to diseases like this to arise. According to the article, Spatial vision loss in bipolar disorder: Case series and literature review, it is known that, [the] etiology involves genetic, epigenetic, and environmental factors () Meaning that there are many factors that are involved when it comes to the etiology of Bipolar Disorder. However, the diagnoses that I found in the film consist of: speech switching from loud to incoherent, mood switches triggered by different to pics, flashbacks of manic episodes, severe mood changes, delusions, irrational thought processes, and the unsteady grasp to impulse control. Studies, previously have been conducted that allow us to understand that Bipolar Disorder has many diverse symptoms, which leads to the diagnosis and treatment being mislead. Therefore, when conducting a diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder, the performance has to be done very carefully. The quality of life that an individual will experience when suffering from Bipolar Disorder will be altering as their attention, memory, and executive function will be affected the most. According to the DSM V criteria, it should be known that a single manic episode should be moderate in Bipolar I Disorder. The MDQ, Mood Disorder Questionnaire is used to detect mood disorders, and in the circumstances of the film, Pat met all criteria for a positive screen for Bipolar Disorder. Last but not least, the DSM V criteria ruled out Schizophrenia, Mood disorder with Psychotic features, and Borderline Personality Disorder. However, My research consisted of the inconsistency of Borderline Personality Disorder correlating with Bipolar Disorder. There are so many identifying features in individuals that end up leading to being called a disorder, so its truly confusing when it comes to iden tifying the single cause of someones behavior. After conducting research, I found that the non-existing correlation between Borderline Personality Disorder and Bipolar Disorder to be prevalent due to its many years of wondering so. In similarity to the film, it is quite possible to come to the conclusion that Pat could also be facing Borderline Personality Disorder, but the research I have studied proves that they actually do not correlate, thus allowing the readers to further identify Bipolar Disorder and what it does to someone who is suffering with it. Throughout the years, doctors and researchers have debated whether or not bipolar disorder or major depressive disorder is simultaneously present in borderline personality disorder (BPD) patients as well. While some believe that borderline personality is located somewhere on the bipolar spectrum. (Zimmerman 847), the previous studies performed to support that theory often proved unreliable and questionable results. Each mood disorder is differentiated using certain behavioral criteria. Some of these criteria elements are questioned to be present within or related to other disorders. It is these questions that sparked the interest of The Rhode Island Methods to Improve Diagnostic Assessment and Services project in 2013, leading to the advancement of further research. M.D Mark Zimmerman and his colleagues motives were crystal clear- to finally reveal the truth behind what similar characteristics occur within each mood disorder by identifying the relationship between the behavioral patterns. (147) To ensure the reliability of this study, the psychologists and research assistants went through months of training to help them gain of a better understanding of how to interview the subjects and acquire the knowledge necessary to diagnose them and make possible connections. Their hypothesis was that borderline personality disorder appears differently in those with bipolar disorder than it does in those with major depressive disorder. (Zimmerman 847) To perform this particular study, 277 psychiatric patients obtaining bipolar disorder (47) and major depressive disorder (231) were brought into the Rhode Island Hospital for numerous interviews and close examination. The subjects of this study consisted of 74 men and 203 women, each between the ages of 17 and 68. All of the people selected for the experiment received various levels of education and had contrasting marital statuses. Although 85 percent of the patients were Caucasian, the remaining 15 percent consisted of African American s, Hispanics, Asians, and multiracial Americans. Joint-interviews were performed individually by qualified professionals to see what borderline personality disorder characteristics were present in those with each mood disorder. Raters would independently record their ratings on what criteria they believed those patients obtained and later compare their results (Zimmerman 849). The questions being asked in these interviews were based on the criteria of borderline personality disorder such as fear of abandonment, communication problems with others, identity disturbance, impulsive behavior, suicidal thoughts, anger, and transient dissociation (Zimmerman 850). The variables within this experiments are nominal, meaning that they have no natural order because they are testing each persons individual personality which cannot be controlled. The researchers used the gathered evidence from the interviews to create an RxC Table to compare the results between the two types of patients and their shared borderline personality disorder traits. On the left side of the table, the criteria for BPD was listed and the columns on the right were separated between the 47 bipolar disorder patients and the 231 patients suffering from a major depressive disorder. Reviewing the results in their chart showed that the two main BPD characteristics that the bipolar patients shared were impulsive behavior and transient dissociation, but they were not present or significant in those with major depressive disorder. (Zimmerman 850) According to The International Society for the Study of Dissociation, transient dissociation is when that person loses their internal connection to their thoughts, memories, or sense of self. This, along with being extremely impulsive when upset or angered, was found to be present more frequently in those experiencing bipolar depression than it was in those with major depressive disorder. It was through the use of the raters questions that these researchers were able to finally conclude that borderline personality disorder does, in fact, present itself differently and is less effective in identifying those without bipolar depression. There was no found correlation between major depressive disorder and borderline personality disorder, despite previous theories (Zimmerman 850). The researchers proved their hypothesis. In the movie Silver Linings Playbook, bipolar disorder was being portrayed strongly by the main character Patrick Solitano Jr. He and his disorder can be described best as abnormal. Abnormality, in Pats case, can be based upon the inability to function effectively and sense personal discomfort. Pat is a middle-aged man that has lost his job, left the mental hospital, and is returning home to live with his parents, which is not seen as normal for a man his age in the eyes of society. His random violent outbursts also contribute to show how his actions, thou ghts, and attitudes differ from the ones that most people experience. One prime example of how Pat was displayed as abnormal or different from those within his community was the boy trying to record his outburst for school and the frightened teacher of his former school. These people believed that Pats actions were unacceptable and therefore made him stand out negatively. Pat Solitano suffers from undiagnosed bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder is often classified by mood swings, euphoria, reckless behavior, increased physical activity, and racing thoughts. Pat Solitano experienced all of these quite frequently throughout the movie. His constant mood swings are shown in the psychologists office when his wedding song is played when his call to Nikki is refused by his parents, and while tailgating/fighting at the Philadelphia Eagles game. Despite these sad or angry moods that he gets in, he still experiences phases of euphoria or a false sense of happiness. This is expressed through his determination to reach excelsior, search for silver linings in everything, and better himself. In Pats mind, he will get back together with Nikki and get back his old job as a substitute history teacher. He also partakes in more workouts and runs with trash bags on, drastically increasing his amount of physical activity. I believe that all of these symptoms of bipolar dis order are wonderfully and artistically displayed throughout the entire movie, especially the racing thoughts. The movie not only shows accurate symptoms but it also accurately portrays the constant battle that many bipolar patients have while trying to manage and express their emotions. The writer also slyly shows scenes of repressed images that have led to Pats current mental/emotional status within the film. In the movie, Silver Linings Playbook Pats treatment included being admitted into a mental hospital in Baltimore for 8 months, weekly therapy with Dr. Patel, and different medications such as Seroquel and Abilify. However, he often rejects the pills because he says that they make his mind foggy. All of these forms of treatment are realistic and appropriate for the time and place that this movie takes place. Bipolar Disorder is equivalent to depressive disorders, and the problem with treatment is the refusal among the patients, who admittedly deny of having a problem of any sort. People with bipolar disorder today are prescribed forms of mood stabilizers and can be hospitalized for reckless behavior and suicidal thoughts. The most popular type of treatment is antidepressants, which are used to treat depressive disorders. They also help with inducing manic episodes, which is found in Bipolar Disorder. According to our textbook, 50% of bipolar patients respond well to lithium initially, meaning at least a 50% reduction in manic symptoms. (Durand Barlow, 2016, p. 230) However, it is widely known that everyones body responds differently to medications, so even though lithium will work for some, it doesnt mean it will work for all. Thats why we find in the film different treatment methods such as therapy sessions, and medications that vary from Seroquel to Abilify. I believe that the movie truly uncovered the true identity behind Bipolar Disorder as it affected Pats life, family, and friends. For example, Pats bipolar disorder negatively affected a few of his family members such as his soon-to-be ex-wife, Nikki, his mother, father, and brother. The marriage between Nikki and Pat was tarnished because of his angry mood swings and his original illusions of an affair. This later led to the brutal beating of the man that Nikki cheated on Pat with. Because of this beating, Pat was sentenced to 8 months in the mental hospital, putting an emotional strain on his family members. His mother and father had to let him live in their house following his in-patient visit in Baltimore because he was basically set back to square one after losing his wife and home. All of this is very realistic because the mood swings and manias that a person suffering from bipolar disorder experiences often become too much for loved ones that dont know how to help them. You co uld see this through Pats dad especially. He was very saddened and heartbroken to see Pat in this state, knowing that he couldve done more for him growing up. Everything in the film, is an accurate diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder, and that is why my diagnosis, is pinpointed through Pats decisions, and the effect it portrays on his family as a whole. Personally, I believe that the best treatment plan for Pat is to undergo Cognitive Behavior Therapy with exposure therapies. These involve relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, mood monitoring, imaginal exposure, and coping techniques to help Pat with his stress/emotion control, as well as cognitive restructuring. Overall, Bipolar Disorder is easy to understand when correlating it to a mood disorder. It is commonly found throughout individuals throughout the world for many underlying reasons. In the film, Silver Linings Playbook, you get a true perspective of what people go through when they are either suffering from Bipolar Disorder or know a loved one who is suffering from Bipolar Disorder. Either way, the film is a great way to fully understand the effects of Bipolar Disorder and how one can identify the diagnosis and treatment. Although critics will argue my standpoint, I still find the film to be a great way to identifying the characteristics of Bipolar Disorder and how it relates to the understanding of its etiology, prevalence, and prognosis.

Maintaining A Healthy Relationship - 1116 Words

Maintaining a Healthy Relationship By Tianna Leon, Arizona State University (http://www.womenshealthmag.com/ author/tleon/) November 23, 2015 Nowadays good relationships are hard to come by, especially ones that are long lasting. Even if you do luck up, sometimes you can’t always determine that the relationship is fifty-fifty. Maintaining a healthy relationship is both essential and takes a lot of hard work. Surely, the definition of a healthy relationship alters between each couple, but when you practice proper techniques and take certain factors into consideration, any couple’s relationship can be sure to stay on the right track for a long and strong relationship. Communication is Crucial. The number one way to maintain a healthy relationship is excellent communication skills. Something I discovered this year was that not all couples know how to communicate well and others don’t know how to communicate at all. In relationships we communicate both verbally and non-verbally. In fact, there are key factors that contribute to healthy and unhealthy communication. Our nonverbal communication includes components such as providing information, adjusting interaction, and showing signals of power and status. When we communicate non-verbally people read us through our facial expressions, our distance, sense of touch, and display rules (that dictate what emotions we decide to use in certain situations) that we communicate. If a partner doesn’t show enough emotion and concern itShow MoreRelatedEmotional Intelligence : Developing And Maintaining Healthy Relationships773 Words   |  4 Pagesto use this awareness to manage your behavior and relationships† (p. 17) . Emotional intelligence has two main competencies; 1) social: relates to the observation and interaction with others, and 2) personal: pertains to self-awareness and management. 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Provision of an effective and sensible plan of care conforming to older adults’Read MoreNurse Leaders : Maintaining A Healthy Work Environment And Patient Safety1190 Words   |  5 Pages Nurse Leaders: Maintaining a Healthy Work Environment and Patient Safety Aim This review was used to determine the importance of healthy work environments and the role of nurse leaders and future nurse leaders in building and maintaining healthy relationships; furthermore, the relationship between nurse manager leadership style and safety concerns . Background/Key Issues There is a continuous evolvement of literature regarding nursing and the positive impact of healthy work environments, whichRead MoreLeadership Control Mechanism1485 Words   |  6 PagesLeadership Control Mechanism There is a delicate balance between having control in a work setting and creating and maintaining a positive work environment. Control is defined as any process that directs the activities of individuals toward the achievement of goals. Controlling is an essential part of management, however there is a point when there may be too much control or not enough. There are different types of control including bureaucratic, market and clan (Baitman, Snell, 2004). There

The Crime Control Model - 1564 Words

The crime control model and the due process model are two different, yet similar models that was identified by Herbert Pecker and that are used in the criminal justice process. However, how important are these models in the criminal justice process? And is it necessary for us to have both of these models which to an extent performs similar outcomes. To answer these questions this essay will explaining the meaning of these two models, in addition, it will be looking at the differences that there are between these two models. And as a result, reveal the importance of these two models and whether it is necessary to have both models The term crime control is a method that is used to help tackle crime, in terms of reducing the amount of crime†¦show more content†¦The crime control model can be seen as a good thing, as it main focus is that of eliminating and preventing crime. However this model place much trust in the police, in effect, the police is inclined to remove the bad guys from society. This then leads to police corruption where the police and those that are doing the investigation process manipulate the situation so that the suspected criminal is penalised. Additionally, this model fails to consider suspected offenders as being potentially innocent due to their own informal investigation, consequently they violates individual’s right and in essence fails to work for the greater good of society. Even so, the crime control model is essential as it is through this model that we are able to reach to the due process model. In contrast to the crime control model, the due process model do not believe in the police and other agencies in bringing offenders to justice. The reason is because of the informal setting in which investigation is carried out by investigative and prosecutorial officers, which leads the due process model to reject the crime control model to bringing offenders to justice. They argue that during the criminal justice process mistakes can be made, in addition to corruption and dishonesty taking place. ‘In January 2011 the trials of six environmentalist activistsShow MoreRelatedThe Medical Model, Community Model And The Crime Control Model869 Words   |  4 PagesCommunity corrections is continually changing and has been for the past one hundred years. From the early to mid-twentieth century onward it has used three major models, the medical model, community model, and the crime control model. The major turning point for the American community corrections system that led to corr ections as we know it today was in 1974 when What Works? - Questions and Answers About Prison Reform by Martinson was published. 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The due process model relies on the underlying principle that an individual cannot be deprived of liberty, property, or even life without appropriateRead MoreCrime Control Model And Due Process Model1823 Words   |  8 PagesThe Crime Control Model and the Due Process Model are very important parts of our criminal justice system. Without both of these models in our system it throws things off balance and causes a lot of problems. Over the past many years our Criminal Justice System has changed and with these changes we have found better ways of keeping our system balanced. In order for our system to continue to stay in balance then the Crime Control Model and Due Process Model need to be used together. The Crime ControlRead MoreThe Crime Control Model Of The Ryan Ferguson Essay1369 Words   |  6 Pagesnever be compromised, within a society that is free of crime. Everyone would be equal and treated fairly. Unfortunately this is not the case, our system was created to serve and to protect the lives and rights of every American. Although, the scary reality is that not everyone’s rights are always protected and some are even wrongfully convicted of crimes he or she is innocent of. This is an unnerving concept that seems like a plot to a popular crime fighting show. Sadly, this possibility was a realityRead MoreCrime Control Model Vs. Due Process Model Essay1614 Words   |  7 Pagesindividual whom commit crime the crime control model vs. due process model. There has been an ongoing intense debate over which criminal process works best for the United States and its citizens. Should individuals be given the right to be innocent until proven guilty? Or should individuals be pla ced in jail before being convicted of the crime? Should individual’s rights be thrown out as soon as they are assumed guilty of a crime? Or should individuals keep their rights regardless of a crime committed? AnotherRead MoreDue Process Model versus Crime Control Model Essay834 Words   |  4 Pagestypes of models that are found in the English criminal justice system. These are the crime control model and the due process model. They vary in their characteristics and are considered to take divergent objectives. Basing on their evident differences, one of them is actually considered being more effective than the other if the new wave and rate of crime being witnessed in the society is anything to go by. This paper therefore seeks to identify some of the differences between these models and pointRead MoreThe Crime Control Model and the due Process Model in The Brothel Boy 576 Words   |  3 Pagesare two main models in the criminal process, the crime control model and the due process model. The crime control model focuses on repression of crime in a speedy and conclusive way. The use of â€Å"presumptions of guilt† speeds the process up because very little evidence is needed against the suspect for them to be considered guilty. In this model, it is believed the laws should be stricter, the police force should be increased, and the sentences should be more intense. The due process model has more stepsRead MoreThe Consensus, Crime Control, and Due Process Models Essay1630 Words   |  7 Pagesconsists of models and theories that often contradict one another. Of these models are the crime control model, the due process, model, the consensus model and the conflict model. In this paper these models are evaluated and defined, as well as each entity in the criminal justice systems role within each model. Policing, corrections and the court system all subscribe to each model in some way and in a hurried manner in cases that dictate such a response. As described by Erik Luna in the Models of Criminal

Machiavellis View Of Human Nature Essay Example For Students

Machiavellis View Of Human Nature Essay Machiavellis View of Human NatureIn The Prince Niccolo Machiavelli presents a view of governing a state that isdrastically different from that of humanists of his time. Machiavelli believesthe ruling Prince should be the sole authority determining every aspect of thestate and put in effect a policy which would serve his best interests. Theseinterests were gaining, maintaining, and expanding his political power.1 Hisunderstanding of human nature was a complete contradiction of what humanistsbelieved and taught. Machiavelli strongly promoted a secular society and feltmorality was not necessary but in fact stood in the way of an effectivelygoverned principality.2 Though in come cases Machiavellis suggestions seemharsh and immoral one must remember that these views were derived out of concernItalys unstable political condition.3Though humanists of Machiavellis time believed that an individual had much tooffer to the well being of the state, Machiavelli was quick to mock human nature. Humanists believed that An individual only grows to maturity- bothintellectually and morally-through participation in the life of the state.4Machiavelli generally distrusted citizens, stating that in time of adversity,when the state is in need of its citizens there are few to be found.5Machiavelli further goes on to question the loyalty of the citizens and advisesthe Prince that because men a wretched creatures who would not keep theirword to you, you need keep your word to them.6 However, Machiavelli did notfeel that a Prince should mistreat the citizens. This suggestion once again toserve the Princes best interests. If a prince can not be both feared and loved, Machiavelli suggests, it would bebetter for him to be feared bey the citizens within his own principality. Hemakes the generalization that men are, ungrateful, fickle, liars, anddeceivers, they shun danger and are greedy for profit; while you treat them wellthey are yours.7 He characterizes men as being self centered and not willingto act in the best interest of the state,and when the prince is in dangerthey turn against him.8 Machiavelli reinforces the princes need to befeared by stating:Men worry less about doing an injury to one who makes himself loved than toone who makeshimself feared. The bond of love is one which men, wretched creatures theyare, breakwhen it is to their advantage to do so; but fear is strengthened by a dread ofpunishmentwhich is always effective.9In order to win honor, Machaivelli suggests that a prince must be readilywilling to deceive the citizens. One way is to show his esteem for talentactively encouraging the able and honouring those who excel in theirprofessionsso that they can go peaceably about their business.10 Byencouraging citizens to excel at their professions he would also be encouragingthem to increase the prosperity of the their state.11 These measures,though carried out in deception, would bring the prince honor and trust amongstthe citizens, especially those who were in the best positions to oppose him. Machiavelli postulates that a prince must also deceive those who attempt toflatter him. In choosing wise men for his government and allowing those the freedom tospeak thetruth to him, and then only concerning matters on which he asks their opinion,and nothingelse. But he should also question them toughly and listen to what they say;then heshould make up his own mind.12Since each person will only advice the prince in accord to his own interests,the prince must act on his own accord. Machiavelli discourages action to takenotherwise since men will always do badly by the prince unless they areforced to be virtuous.13 Machiavelli actively promoted a secular form ofpolitics. He laid aside the Medieval conception of the state as a necessarycreation for humankinds spiritual, material, and social well-being.14 In sucha state,a ruler was justified in his exercise of political power only if itcontributed to the common good of the people he served, and the ethical sideof a princes activityought to be based on Christian moral principles.15Machiavelli believed a secular form of gover nment to be a more realistic type. A Day at the Races EssayHis views were to the benefit of the prince, in helping him maintain powerrather than to serve to the well being of the citizens. Machiavelli promotedhis belief by stating:The fact is that a man who wants to act virtuously in every way necessarilycomes to griefamong those who are not virtuous. Therefore, if a prince wants to maintainhis rule hemust learn not to be so virtuous, and to make use of this or not according toneed.16Machiavellis was that, God does not want to do everything Himself, and takeaway from us our free will and our share of glory which belongs us.17Having studied and experienced Italys political situation, Machiavelli derivedthese views. He felt that his suggestions would provide a frame work for afuture prince of Italy to bring about political stability. Machiavelli writes:Italy is waiting to see who can be the one to heal her wounds, put and end tothe sackingof Lombardy, to extortion in the Kingdom and in Tuscany, and cleanse thosesores whichhave been festering so long. See how Italy beseeches God to send someone tosave her fromthose barbarous cruelties and outrages; see how eager and willing the countryis to followa banner, if someone will raise it.18Although Italy had become the center of intellectual, artistic and culturaldevelopment, Machiavelli did not feel these qualities would help in securingItalys political future. His opinion was that Italy required a leader whocould have complete control over Italys citizens and institutions. One way ofmaintaining control of was to institute a secular form of government. Thiswould allow the prince to govern without being morally bound. Machiavellisview of human nature was not in accord to that of humanists who felt that anindividual could greatly contribute to the well being of the society. Machiavelli, however felt that people generally tended to work for their ownbest interests and gave little obligation to the well being of the state. Although Machiavelli doubted that this form of government could ever beestablished it did appear several years after he wrote The Prince. Machiavellihas become to be regarded as the founder of modern day, secular politics.19rCategory: History